History shows that the seasonal botanicals gathered were those thriving in the landscape around us. For us here in Europe, symbolic Yuletide and Solstice botanicals used for decorations include:
• Evergreens (spruce, arborvitae, Christmas fern and wintergreen) as symbols of immortality since they were among the only botanicals to stay green when all others lost their leaves. • Yews represented the death of the old year and were a connection between this world and the next. • Oak trees were revered for being long-lived. Even though they were not evergreen, they were symbols of eternal life and considered a source of protection, strength, and endurance. • Rosemary, an evergreen shrub in warm climates, was called the herb of the sun. • Bay, an evergreen herb used in holiday garlands and comforting teas. Bay laurel also signifies achievement and celebration. • Birch trees symbolized new beginnings. • Mistletoe stood for peace, happiness and kissy kissy business. •Holly was used for magical protection and good luck. • Ivy symbolized fidelity, faithfulness, and healing and was made into wreaths and garlands to decorate during the winter. • Pine symbolized peace, healing, and joy. Artist ~ Carlton Alfred Smith (1853-1946)